Jižní Amerika
Amerika
- Rozloha 42 549 000 km²
- Počet obyvatel 910 720 588 (odhad, 2008)
- Počet států 42
- Amerika se skládá ze tří patrných částí - Severní Ameriky, Střední Ameriky a Jižní Ameriky.
- Západní pobřeží Ameriky omývá Tichý oceán, východní Atlantický oceán, na severu světadíl zasahuje též do Severního ledového oceánu.
- Amerika pokrývá 8,3 % povrchu Země (28,4 % pevniny) a žije v ní okolo 14 % lidské populace ( přes 900 milionů).
- Na severu je Amerika obklopena Severním ledovým oceánem, na východě Atlanským oceánem a na západě Tichým oceánem.
- Její maximální délka činí 14 500 km, šířka 5 950 km
Jižní Amerika
- Rozloha 17 850 000 km2
- Počet obyvatel 357 000 000 (2002)
- Počet států 12
- Dvěma hlavními jazyky Jižní Ameriky jsou španělština a portugalština,
- Po celé délce západního pobřeží Jižní Ameriky se vypíná pohoří And
- Největší nížinou je Amazonská nížina, rovníková tropická nížina, která je odvodňována Amazonkou spolu s jejími 10 tisíci přítoky.
- V Jižní Americe se nachází celosvětově důležité zásoby surovin a minerálů. Těží se zde železná ruda, ledek, ropa, uhlí, zlato a měď.
- Roku 2013 byl Argentinec Jorge Mario Bergoglio zvolen papežem a přijal jméno František; stal se prvním Jihoameričanem, který dosáhl tohoto úřadu.
Nej.Jižní Amerika
- Nejvyšší hora: Aconcagua – 6959 m (Argentina)
- Nejvyšší činná sopka: Ojos del Salado – 6893 m (Argentina, Chile)
- Nejdelší řeka: Amazonka (zdrojnice – Ucayali, Marañón) – 7 062 km (Brazílie, Kolumbie, Peru)
- Největší jezero: Titicaca – 8 288 km² (Bolívie, Peru)
- Největší ostrov: Ohňová země – 48 000 km² (Argentina, Chile)
- Nejlidnatější stát: Brazílie – 203 429 773 obyvatel (5. místo na světě)
- Největší stát: Brazílie – 8 514 877 km² (5. místo na světě)
- Nejvyšší průměrná roční teplota 27,8 stupňů je v Maracaibu ve Venezuele
- Nejnižší průměrná roční teplota v Argentině v Cristo Redentor, kde je průměrně – 1,8 stupňů.
Státy podle počtu Obyvatel ( Hl.město)
- 1.- 203 429 773 Brazilíe ( Brasília) - 2 570 160 obyvatel (2010)
- 2.- 44 725 543 Kolumbie ( Bogotá) - 7 878 783 obyvatel (2015)
- 3.- 41 769 726 Argentina (Buenos Aires) - 2.891.082 obyvatel (2010)
- 4.- 29 248 943 Peru (Lima) - 7 605 742 obyvatel (2007)
- 5.- 27 635 743 Venezuela (Caracas) - 5 174 034 (2007)
- 6.- 16 888 760 Chile ( Santiago de Chile) - 5 428 590 obyvatel (2012)
- 7.- 15 007 343 Ekvádor (Quito) - 1 919 432 obyvatel (2013)
- 8,. 10 118 683 Bolívie (Sucre) - 226 668 obyvatel (2005)
- 9.- 6 459 058 Paraguay (Asunción) - 542 023 obyvatel (2009)
- 10.- 3 308 535 Uruguay ( Montevideo) - 1 429 566 obyvatel (2010)
- 11.- 744 768 Guyana (Georgetown) - 355 000 obyvatel (2009)
- 12.- 491 989 Surinam (Paramaribo) - 250 000 obyvatel (2007)
Státy podle rozlohy
- 1.- 8 514 877 km² Brazilíe
- 2.- 2 780 400 km² Argentina
- 3.- 1 285 216 km² Peru
- 4.- 1 138 910 km² Kolumbie
- 5.- 1 098 581 km² Bolívie
- 6.- 912 050 km² Venezuela
- 7.- 756 102 km² Chile
- 8.- 406 752 km² Paraguay
- 9.- 283 561 km² Ekvádor
- 10.- 214 969 km² Guyana
- 11.- 176 215 km² Uruguay
- 12.- 163 820 km² Surinam
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